Osteochondrosis is a disease of the spine, which is characterized by the development of changes in the cartilage of the intervertebral discs and the reactive processes in the surrounding tissues.
Cervical osteochondrosis vertebral columnIt differs in its manifestations from the thoracic and lumbar osteochondrosis.The symptoms of cervical osteocondrosis are associated with the anatomical characteristics of the cervical column.The size of the vertebrae of the cervical region are lower than the size of the other departments.The cervical department constantly experiences a load, with the head and at the same time it is very mobility.
The causes of osteochondosis
The causes of the development of the disease, first of all, are due to the aging correlated to the age of the body and to the development of the development of bones and cartilage.The following causes of osteochondrosis can also be called:
- violation of posture,
- Reduce motor activity following a sedentary lifestyle,
- The excess weight, which is the result of metabolic disorders, has a load on intervertebral discs,
- hereditary factor,
- Long -term physical activity,
- spine anomalies.
Uniform physical activity, correct diet and a healthy lifestyle significantly reduce the probability of developing this disease and also reduce the effect on general well -being.
Symptoms of cervical osteochondosis of the cervical column
The manifestations of cervical osteochondrosis differ from symptoms in other thorns.This is due to the fact that the cervical vertebrae have a different structure and are very close.Therefore, any movement is manifested by severe pain.In addition, a nervous beam and the arteries are often pinched in the cervical column.
Cervical osteochondosis of the spineIt manifests itself from the following symptoms:
- Sensations of pain - pain can be felt in different parts of the body.This is due to the fact that the nerve endings and muscles of the corresponding part of the body is pinching.
- The weakness of the upper limbs is made due to the pinching of the nerve endings responsible for motor activity.
- Difficulty in turning the head, the emergence of a crew of vertebrae in the cervical region-and the cause of the changes in the structure of the intervertebral disc, the appearance of the bone formations.
- Low sensitivity of the hands.
- Weakness and dizziness appear due to the pinching of the artery, which guarantees blood and nutrition in the brain.
- Reducing hearing and vision - appears in the last stage of the disease, when blood circulation in the cerebellum is disturbed.
Signs of the cervical department of osteochondosis
- Rine syndrome - characterized by a pinching of the nervous ray in the neck.It manifests itself from severe pain that can be felt in the back, spatula.
- Vertebrate syndrome - manifested by the strongest headaches, pain in the temples and behind the head.
- Reflected syndrome - characterized by severe pain in the cervical region, which can intensify with any movement of the head.The pain can move to the shoulder and chest.
- Cardinal syndrome: recalls an attack by Angina Pectoris, which is extremely difficult to determine.
The degree of development of cervical osteochondosis of the cervical column
While developing, the disease passes several phases.Each phase has its own characteristics and is characterized by some characteristics.
- 1st stage.The bone-chrysny tissue of the vertebrae gradually begins to collapse.The symptoms of the disease are not evident.And very often patients simply do not notice them, but associate fatigue and pain in supera and stress.
- Phase 2. In height, the disc starts to decrease, the cracks appear on it.The patient experiences constant pain, weakness, numbness of the face.
- Phase 3. The drops of discs begin to form, the cervical vessels and the muscles are damaged.There are complaints on dizziness, pain in the back of the head.
- 4th stadium.The bone tissue that protects the vertebrae from excess load begins to grow, due to which nerve endings are pinched.There is rigidity in the movements, the nearby joints are damaged.
The dangers of cervical osteochondosis
A large number of nerves and arteries is located in the cervical region, which provide food to the brain.In case of violation of their work, the brain will not receive sufficient nutrition for normal operation.This situation can violate the motor activity of a person, cause pain in the limbs, as well as the loss of coordination.
In an advanced phase of osteochondrosis, ischemia, strokes and many other diseases that are dangerous for human life can develop.
Therefore, when any symptoms associated with this disease appear, it is recommended to seek medical assistance.
Diagnosis of the cervical column
The following types of diagnostics are used to examine spinal diseases:
- Image x -raggio is an ineffective way to diagnose this disease,
- Magnetic resonance imaging (magnetic resonance imaging shows bone structures, disco hernias and their size,
- CT (computer tomography) is ineffective with respect to magnetic resonance imaging, since with the help of this diagnostic method it is difficult to determine the size of the hernias,
- The ultrasound duplex scan is used when the total blood flow is disturbed.This exam shows the existing speed of blood flow, as well as the presence of barriers on its way.
Treatment of cervical osteochondosis of the cervical column
The treatment of cervical osteochondosis of the spine should be carried out overall depending on the situation.It is possible to obtain a positive effect thanks to a global and individual approach, which also includes pharmacological treatment, the physio of the procedure, physiotherapy exercises, massage and traditional medicine.
During the aggravation period, the treatment of cervical osteochondosis of the spine aims to increase blood circulation, to get rid of muscle cramps.In this case, agents are prescribed that improve blood flow, anti -inflammatory and painkillers and vitamin complex.
Physical education of the media for osteochondosis of the cervical region
Therapeutic gymnastics provides visible results and is less dangerous in the recovery phase.The principle of action of physiotherapy exercises is to restore blood flow on damaged body parts.Execution of exercises of physiotherapy exercises, the patient should not experience pain and inconveniences.
The set of exercises for the cervical column is designed to strengthen the muscles of the neck and also acts as a prevention for the development of cervical osteocondrosis.
Osteochondous massage of the cervical column
The massage is performed to strengthen the tone in the muscles and relieve pain.Depending on the stage of the development of the disease, several massage methods are made.Classic massage techniques include:
- Stating: this technique consists in the effect on the surface layers of the skin.The massage begins with an area of the collar and continues to clavicula and armpits.
- STREEZING - In this case, the effect during the massage occurs on the deepest layers of the skin.Flash the neck with the thumb and the index perform movements to capture the skin, which looks like squeezing.
- TRUFINING: performed with the aim of heating and relaxing the skin to improve the flow of blood in the area of the cervical column collar.
- Setting - It has special restrictions, as it affects deeply liar fabrics.If this technique is performed incorrectly, the patient can be harmful.
In cases where the patient's sensation of pain occurs only on the one hand, the massage should start performing from the healthy part of the neck, gradually moving to that part of the cervical region in which pain appears.
The massage can be performed both at home and in a medical institution.However, during its implementation, you should be very careful in order not to cause an exacerbation of the disease or not to do worse.
Prevention of cervical osteochondosis
To prevent the occurrence and development of the disease, it is recommended to respect simple rules:
- Conduct a healthy lifestyle, perform physical exercises, regularly visit the swimming pool;
- diversify the food diet rich in magnesium and calcium;
- In the case of sedentary work, it is necessary to warm up several times a day;
- To sleep, you should choose a orthopedic mattress and a comfortable pillow.